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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,497 datasets
GHRSST Level 4 CMC0.1deg is a daily global sea surface temperature (SST) analysis produced operationally by the Canadian Meteorological Center. It merges infrared satellite data from NOAA-18,19 and METOP-A,B, microwave data from AMSR2 on GCOM-W, and in situ observations from ICOADS drifting buoys and ships. The dataset uses a statistical interpolation method that incorporates the previous day's analysis as a background field and adheres to the GHRSST Data Processing Specification (GDS) version 2.
NE Pacific data from November 2012 consists of processed Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (CTD) casts and water samples collected during research vessel Roger Revelle's transit. The dataset was created to calibrate and validate moored instruments from the Consortium on the Ocean's Role in Climate (CORC) project. It represents a small, quality-controlled scientific program focused on sensor validation.
The Radiological Dating Laboratory at the Norwegian Institute of Technology performed 14C measurements in atmospheric CO2 from 1962 to 1993 at a network of ground stations spanning from Spitsbergen (78° N) to Madagascar (21° S). The database includes measurements of 14C excess, fractionation 13C, and corrected 14C excess, with data collected via quantitative absorption of CO2 and analysis in a proportional counter. This dataset provides a record of the bomb pulse perturbation, useful for studying global carbon cycle dynamics.
NASA's Landslide Hazard Assessment for Situational Awareness model combines satellite precipitation with susceptibility data to issue daily landslide probability nowcasts. The model identifies locations where extreme rainfall coincides with moderate to very high susceptibility derived from slope, geology, and infrastructure. Spatial coverage spans from 60°N to 60°S, and the archive contains a daily record from a retrospective model run.
Gulf of Mexico water column data was collected from the R/V Gyre over six days in February 1990 under the Texas Institutions Gulf Ecosystem Research (TIGER) program. The dataset contains profiles of salinity, oxygen, ammonia, phosphate, urea, silica, nitrate, and nitrite, alongside CTD data, but explicitly lacks temperature measurements. Processed station data is available in the NODC F-022 CTD high-resolution format.
Profile data from 17 days of CTD casts aboard the F/V Ocean Explorer in the Arctic Ocean and Beaufort Sea from August 6 to August 22, 2008. This dataset represents the physical oceanography portion of a collaborative Beaufort Sea Fish Monitoring program involving the University of Alaska Fairbanks, NOAA-NMFS-AFSC, and the University of Washington. It was collected to assess marine fish resources and support ecosystem management and climate understanding in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea.
NOAA Ship Fairweather collected bathythermograph (XBT) data in the Coastal Waters of Southeast Alaska and British Columbia, Gulf of Alaska, and North Pacific Ocean. The dataset contains temperature-depth profile pairs recorded at inflection points to define the temperature curve, processed to the NODC standard C116 format. Data collection occurred from September 9 to October 27, 1986.
Temperature profiles were collected using Sippican T7 Expendable Bathythermographs from the research vessel Italica during a 1999 cruise between New Zealand and the Ross Sea. The dataset, part of the Italian CLIMA project, contains high-resolution vertical measurements with a 65 cm resolution down to 760 meters, quality-controlled for consistency and spikes. Data collection occurred over a one-week period from January 5 to January 11, 1999.
Rajasthan district-level climate data derived from the ERA5 reanalysis product for extreme weather analysis. The dataset covers a 20-year period from 2006 to 2025. The author and organization are not specified.
A 2025 study in Quaternary Science Reviews analyzes the flooding of the Bass Strait land-bridge connecting Tasmania and mainland Australia. The research utilizes high-resolution bathymetry to model landscape change, finding shoreline transgression rates exceeding 30 meters per year. It provides a benchmark for understanding how rapid sea-level rise impacted First Peoples' movement and connectivity across southeastern Australia.
A 2015-2017 proposal outlines plans for deep riser drilling up to 2500 meters below the seafloor on the Lord Howe Rise continental ribbon. The dataset describes objectives to study tectonic cycles, Cretaceous paleoclimate via biomarkers and micropaleontology, and sub-seafloor microbial life over a 100-million-year timeframe. Preparations included 2016 and 2017 seismic and geotechnical surveys to map crustal structure and characterize drill sites.
Three submerged living patch coral reefs covering 80 km² were discovered in the southern Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. The reefs were identified using multibeam swath sonar, seabed sampling, and underwater video, with their upper surfaces at a mean depth of 28.6±0.5 meters.
Direct determinations of biogenic N2 and N-metabolite fluxes from benthic chambers in Port Phillip Bay quantify denitrification processes. Measurements show denitrifying efficiencies of 75-85% at organic carbon loadings of ~15-25 mmol m-2 day-1, with rates near zero at loadings exceeding 100 mmol m-2 day-1. The data illustrate the tight coupling of ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification in marine sediments and their implications for water quality.
Geoscience Australia's inventory describes hydrogeological attributes for the Arafura Basin, a large sedimentary basin along Australia's northern margin. The dataset groups descriptive topics into themes including Location, Demographics, Geology, Hydrogeology, and Groundwater management. It covers a sedimentary record spanning over 250 million years, from the late Neoproterozoic to early Permian.
Australian Capital Territory ambient air quality data supports National Environment Protection Measures and an Air Quality Index (AQI). The dataset is provided by the ACT Government's Health Protection Service and was last updated in March 2026. Data is unverified and may have undergone only preliminary quality assurance.
187 Air Quality Focus Areas in London were identified for 2010 where nitrogen dioxide levels exceeded EU limits and human exposure was high. The Greater London Authority defined these areas to address borough concerns and forecasted pollution trends. This dataset represents locations where air quality problems were considered most acute, though it is not an exhaustive list of all hotspots.
Replication data for the 2026 article 'Lost in Aggregation: Behind the Facade of Eurozone Business Cycle' by Beck and Karadimitropoulou. The dataset was prepared as part of a research project on Bayesian simultaneous equations model averaging, funded by the Polish National Science Centre. It was last updated on May 4, —2026.
Preliminary bathymetric and geomorphic mapping results from the 2024 RV Polarstern PS141 expedition reveal submerged glacial features on the East Antarctic continental shelf. The dataset includes hydroacoustic data from more than 10,000 nautical miles surveyed in the Davis and Mawson Seas. Prepared by Geoscience Australia for the Australian Antarctic Research Conference in November 2024.
A small, fully documented daily weather dataset intended for demonstrations and tutorials. The dataset's author, organization, and specific temporal or geographic coverage are unknown. Its primary purpose is to serve as a learning resource rather than for production analysis.
Seasonal data on crop prices and rainfall metrics. The dataset is hosted on Kaggle, but its specific temporal coverage, geographic scope, and creator are unknown. Columns likely contain price and precipitation figures aggregated by crop type and growing season.