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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,245 datasets
Daily atmospheric soundings from Soviet North Pole drifting ice stations provide a multi-decade record of Arctic conditions. The dataset includes measurements of wind, pressure, humidity, temperature, geopotential height, and cloud cover from stations north of 70°N. Data were assembled under Dr. J. Kahl from handwritten tables archived at the Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute in Russia.
NASA's GPM Ground Validation Goddard Profiling Algorithm (GPROF) 2014 IFloodS dataset provides precipitation data derived from microwave radiometers on multiple satellites. The data were consistently processed for the Iowa Flood Studies (IFloodS) field campaign in eastern Iowa during spring 2013, aiming to validate satellite measurements with ground instruments and weather radars. Files are available from March 31 to July 2, 2013 in HDF-5 format.
GOES IMPACTS is a dataset of single reflective band radiance products from the GOES-16 Advanced Baseline Imager, collected for the Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms campaign. The data support a three-year field study (2020-2023) of winter snowstorms over the U.S. Atlantic Coast. Files are provided in netCDF-4 format by NASA, covering the GOES-16 CONUS and Mesoscale sectors.
Arctic riverine and coastal systems, specifically the Yukon River delta, plume, and Mackenzie River, are the focus of this field sampling dataset. It contains measurements of dissolved organic matter, particulate organic matter, chlorophyll-a, radiometry, and other optical properties relevant to biogeochemical cycling. The data supports algorithm development and hindcasting for the Arctic-COLORS campaign, investigating the transformation of river-borne materials in estuarine environments.
25 spectral channels across three microwave bands provide measurements of atmospheric temperature, water vapor, and cloud liquid water. This dataset was collected by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory using the HAMSR instrument deployed on DC-8, WB-57, and Global Hawk aircraft during the GRIP campaign. Its primary goal was to observe and characterize the life cycle of tropical storms and hurricanes.
Lake Ngoring sediment grain-size analysis reconstructs ~2000 years of aeolian activity in the Yellow River source region. Die Bai authored this dataset, which shows a sharp increase in desertification after ~1650 AD, driven by winter warming. The data was last updated on 2026-05-20.
891 observed and potential hydrologic outlets of the Greenland Ice Sheet, mapped via photo interpretation of satellite imagery. The dataset includes 460 confirmed outlets, such as proglacial streams, lakes, and sediment plumes, and 431 potential outlets where meltwater release is less certain. It provides a point-based inventory for analyzing meltwater drainage from the ice sheet edge.
NASA's Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) Level 2 FIRSTLOOK dataset provides cloud and atmospheric particle classifications from an instrument with nine cameras pointed in different directions. It monitors monthly, seasonal, and long-term trends in aerosols, clouds, and land surface cover using four spectral wavelengths. The dataset contains Angular Signature Cloud Mask (ASCM), Cloud Classifiers, and Support Vector Machine classifiers.
World Bank Group data covering climate systems, exposure to climate impacts, resilience, greenhouse gas emissions, and energy use for Singapore. The dataset is sourced from the World Bank's data portal and is available in CSV format. It was last updated on 2026-04-28.
50 vials of bivalent Oral Polio Vaccine (bOPV) were tested weekly to monitor infectious titer and Vaccine Vial Monitor color degradation under different storage conditions. The study found potency was preserved under refrigeration for 6 months, at room temperature for 2 weeks, and at incubator temperatures for a week, but degraded severely at atmospheric temperatures within a week. This dataset was authored by Mercy Doose Yough and last updated on 2026-05-11.
NPOL radar data captures S-band polarimetric and Doppler weather observations from the 2006 NASA African Monsoon Multidisciplinary Analyses campaign. The dataset includes continuous volume scans every 15 minutes from August 19 to September 30, 2006, at a site in Kawsara, Senegal. It was collected to study the structure of African Easterly Waves and Mesoscale Convective Systems and their impacts on regional water and energy budgets.
Geoscience Australia's Rock Properties database stores scalar and vector petrophysical property measurements for rock and regolith specimens. The data collection includes hydrogeological data and links to samples, field sites, and boreholes. It is sourced from all states and territories of Australia.
216 Russian Arctic stations recorded monthly precipitation sums using Tretyakov gauges from 1966 to 1990. This data is unique, as an analysis confirmed it was not available in other common precipitation datasets at the time of publication. The dataset is provided by NASA and includes wetting loss corrections for measurements from 1967 onward.
40 species of Phylloscopus leaf warblers are analyzed for breeding-site climate mismatch using GBIF occurrence records and CHELSA climate layers. The repository contains reproducible analysis and figure-generation scripts for a study assessing future climate exposure at current breeding sites. The scripts support data processing, climate extraction, exposure estimation, and sensitivity analyses.
VNP09_NRT provides atmospherically corrected surface reflectance data from the Suomi NPP satellite's VIIRS instrument. The Level-2 product contains approximately six minutes of swath data per granule, with separate retrievals for 375-meter and 750-meter resolution pixels. It is produced by NASA for daytime land observations under most atmospheric conditions.
Reproducible analysis scripts for a study assessing future climate mismatch at current breeding sites for 40 species of Phylloscopus leaf warblers. The study uses GBIF occurrence records and CHELSA climate layers to evaluate exposure to future climates. The repository was authored by Parab and last updated in May 2026.
From January 12, 2020, through February 28, 2023, the NASA P-3 aircraft collected this data during the Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Snowstorms (IMPACTS) campaign. The dataset includes GPS positioning, aircraft orientation, and atmospheric state measurements of temperature, pressure, water vapor, and horizontal winds. It supports the first comprehensive study of East Coast snowstorms in 30 years, funded by NASA's Earth Venture program.
NASA's dataset inventories 498 rock glaciers in Italy's Lombardy region, classifying them by morphological activity. The inventory was compiled from analysis of 1:20,000 scale color aerial photographs, supplemented by field surveys for 10% of the landforms. Data was originally published in the CAPS Version 1.0 CD-ROM in June 1998.
170 rock glaciers in the Upper Engadin region of the Swiss Alps were mapped and categorized into three activity states: 97 active, 47 inactive, and 26 fossil. The inventory was created using infrared aerial photographs at a scale of approximately 1:52,000. For each feature, parameters including front and source elevation, length, width, exposition, and Swiss national coordinates were recorded.
Seventy-four rock glaciers in the Fletschhorn Area of the southern Swiss Alps were investigated during summer 1995. The dataset includes measurements of location, elevation, dimensions, aspect, activity status, source water temperature, and vegetation cover for each feature. Analysis of these parameters classified 32 as active, 21 as inactive, and 27 as fossil.