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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
26,637 datasets
Lake Water Bodies is a dataset from the Government Digital Service under the EU open data platform. It contains geospatial data for lakes in Northern Ireland larger than 50 hectares, which are monitored and managed under the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The data has been reported to the EU since 2016.
Northern Ireland lakes larger than 50 hectares, assessed under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and reported to the EU from 2016. The dataset is produced by the Government Digital Service to support the monitoring and management of water bodies to prevent deterioration in quality and aquatic ecosystems. It is available in multiple geospatial formats including KML, GeoJSON, and ESRI Shapefile.
Hourly average concentrations of multiple pollutants measured by a network of stations on the Island of Montreal. Data is transmitted by telemetry and varies between stations of the Air Quality Monitoring Network (RSQA). The dataset is provided by the Government and Municipalities of Québec and was last updated on April 17, 2026.
56 distribution points and 11 environmental factors were used to model the current and future suitable habitat for the gall midge pest Gephyraulus lycantha in China. The MaxEnt model predicted a current suitable area of 112.73 × 10⁴ km², primarily in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, and Ningxia. The dataset was created by Zhongkang Song and published on figshare in April 2026.
1987-1989 data from the First ISLSCP Field Experiment (FIFE) includes 5-minute and 30-minute averaged near-surface meteorological and radiometric measurements. The dataset was processed and archived by the FIFE Information System (FIS) under NASA. Automated stations measured core variables like air temperature and wind, while two super-stations provided detailed radiation components.
Municipalities with established Ixodes scapularis tick populations are identified from passive and active surveillance data aggregated from 2009 to 2017. Future climate suitability projections for tick establishment are modeled for 2030, 2050, and 2080 horizons under SSP2-4.5 and SSP3-7.0 scenarios. The data supports public health risk assessment for Lyme disease, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis.
From May 2021 to January 2022, a cross-sectional study of 9,539 residents in Fujian Province, China, explored the relationship between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk. The dataset, authored by Ying Han and last updated in April 2026, includes mediation analyses of blood and urinary biomarkers like glycosylated hemoglobin and uric acid. PM2.5 exposure was estimated using the China High Air Pollutants (CHAP) dataset with 1 km spatial resolution.
A tutorial document illustrating the application of Mixture Multigroup Structural Equation Modeling (MMG-SEM) to cross-national survey data. The analysis uses European Social Survey (ESS) Round 8 data to examine relations between human values, climate change beliefs, and climate policy support across 23 countries. The document, authored by Meijun Yao and last updated in April 2026, is a 725.3 KB DOCX file.
Geoscience Australia Data provides a dataset on Antarctic palaeoenvironments from the past 50 million years. The record is derived from studies of sedimentary sequences drilled in and around Antarctica over the last two decades. This data informs models of global climate, sea levels, and ocean circulation.
July 1987 to February 1996 records from Svea, Svalbard, document snow, soil, and atmospheric conditions across three distinct sites: a gravel road, outside a building on piles, and under the same building. The dataset includes snow depth, weight, and density; active layer depth; soil moisture; and soil temperatures measured from the surface down to 8 meters, alongside air temperature, wind, and radiation measurements from 1993 onward. Several gaps exist in temperature measurements, notably from January 1991 to May 1992.
Global near-real-time daily emissions of atmospheric pollutants from power plants are provided. The dataset integrates nearly 3 million hourly-to-daily power generation records from 57 countries, covering over 10,000 plants. It was created by Tao Li and last updated in April 2026.
East Coast snowstorms are the focus of this dataset of brightness temperature measurements collected by the Advanced Microwave Precipitation Radiometer (AMPR) onboard the NASA ER-2 high-altitude research aircraft. It provides multi-frequency microwave imagery with high spatial and temporal resolution for deriving cloud, precipitation, water vapor, and surface properties. Data files are available from December 16, 2019, through March 2, 2023, in netCDF-4 format.
A 4km-resolution biogeochemistry and sediments model simulation for the Great Barrier Reef, produced by the eReefs project. The dataset represents a reduced-loads catchment scenario derived from the Reef 2050 Water Quality Improvement Plan 2017-2022, adjusted for cumulative reductions achieved between 2014 and 2019. It is part of a suite of hindcast-mode simulations including baseline and pre-industrial scenarios.
Polygons mapping areas vulnerable to heavy rains, heat waves, storms, droughts, and floods across the Montreal agglomeration. The data supports Montreal's Climate Plan 2020 2030 for urban planning and annual accountability reporting on 46 climate actions. It is updated as part of the city's climate adaptation strategy.
The Southern Ocean region was the focus of the IN2024_V01 voyage from 2 January to 5 March 2024. This dataset presents real-time, high-resolution measurements of non-refractory aerosol composition, including nitrate, ammonium, sulfate, organics, chloride, and sea salt, collected by a Time-of-Flight Aerosol Chemical Speciation Monitor (ToF-ACSM) aboard the RV Investigator. The data were contributed by the Australian Ocean Data Network to support research on ocean-atmosphere interactions and climate dynamics.
NAST-MTS navigation records and microwave spectral radiance measurements were collected during the third Convection and Moisture Experiment (CAMEX-3). The dataset contains observations from two radiometer systems covering the 50 to 56 GHz range, providing atmospheric temperature profiles from flight altitude to the surface. Its primary focus is on tropical cyclones and hurricanes.
1994 and 1996 data from the BOREAS HYD-03 team includes short-term meteorological measurements within three forest types in the SSA study areas. The dataset captures wind speed and direction, air temperature, relative humidity, and canopy, trunk, and snow surface temperatures. Collected by NASA, it was used to study subcanopy-above canopy relationships and inform snow ablation models.
A seabed mapping survey collected 1,154 square kilometres of multibeam sonar data and 340 line-km of sub-bottom profiles across four study areas in the eastern Joseph Bonaparte Gulf. Geological, geochemical, geophysical, and biological data were gathered from 63 stations to study late-Quaternary evolution and environment-biota relationships. The survey was conducted by Geoscience Australia and the Australian Institute of Marine Science, with data published via the Australian Ocean Data Network.
A seabed mapping survey provides geological, geochemical, geophysical, and biological data for the Van Diemen Rise in northern Australia. The dataset includes 1,154 square kilometres of multibeam sonar data, 340 line-km of sub-bottom profiles, and samples from 63 stations. The survey was conducted by Geoscience Australia and the Australian Institute of Marine Sciences.
Global land-only fields provide 26 longwave radiative parameters at the surface, Top of Atmosphere, and atmospheric profiles. Derived data includes all-sky, clear-sky, and pristine-sky upward and downward fluxes at the tropopause, 200hPa, 500hPa, and surface levels. Inputs are based on cloud data from ISCCP HXS, meteorology from ISCCP nnHIRS, Landflux surface, and MERRA-2 conditionally.