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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,260 datasets
800-1999 CE time series of Antarctic two-metre air temperature, surface temperature, total precipitation, and stable isotopes in precipitation from the ECHAM5/MPI-OM-wiso past1000 climate model simulation. The data, produced by Thomas Münch of the Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, covers 768 model grid cells south of 60° S, with 442 cells over the Antarctic continent containing non-NA values. Time series are provided at monthly and annual resolution, including precipitation-weighted averages.
Postprocessed simulation output from a storm-resolving climate model over the Asian monsoon region. The data illustrates how changes to ice microphysics schemes can dramatically alter cloud-radiative heating profiles and top-of-atmosphere outgoing longwave radiation. It was produced by Sylvia Sullivan at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.
West Antarctic SNOWPACK model simulations for the Thwaites Glacier Cavity (CAV) and Channel (CHA) AMIGOS weather station sites. The data was produced by researchers including Nander Wever from the University of Colorado Boulder for a 2022 manuscript on atmospheric rivers. The workflow uses MERRA-2 reanalysis forcing and includes spinup and final simulation phases.
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean are the focus of this dataset, which contains monthly outputs from a Variable-Resolution Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) simulation from 1979 to 2015. The simulation uses an AMIP-style (data-driven ocean and sea ice) setup with a 1° global resolution refined to 0.25° over the Antarctic region. It was created by Rajashree Tri Datta at the University of Colorado Boulder with support from NSF and NCAR, and includes atmospheric and ice sheet variables for evaluation.
Manuel Rüdisühli's bachelor thesis dataset from the University of Bern analyzes the spatial variability of δ2H, δ18O, and δ17O isotopes in fresh snow. It contains measurements from six snowfall events in March, sampled along a 1000-meter elevation gradient on the south slope of the Chruez mountain in the canton of Grisons, Switzerland. The work characterizes altitude gradients for the isotopes, with values for δ2H ranging from −50‰ to −160‰ and for δ18O from −8‰ to −20‰.
The Australian Ocean Data Network provides data examining surface sediment and water column nutrient concentrations for 12 estuaries in southwest Western Australia. The dataset includes calculated sediment loads ranging from 0.2 to 10.8 kg m-2 year-1 and explores relationships between sediment composition, weathering, and water quality. It was last updated on 2026-06-27.
Scott Steinschneider of Cornell University produced data products for a New York Sea Grant project on flood resilience. The repository includes modeled flood level estimates for 79 shoreline locations, focus group protocols, and a crosswalk of flood resiliency programs. The data is presented as part of an online flood risk assessment tool.
RV Investigator voyage IN2014_E04 collected multibeam echosounder data east of Hobart between 26 and 28 November 2014. The Kongsberg EM710 instrument acquired seafloor bathymetry and backscatter information, stored as 50 files totaling 4.89 GB of raw data. Processed data in XYZ and GSF formats are available from CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere.
A 1992 joint Australian-Philippine marine survey collected 2,750 km of 192-channel seismic data plus geochemical sniffer, gravity, magnetic, and bathymetric data across four offshore sedimentary basins. The project was conducted by the Australian Bureau of Mineral Resources and the Philippine Office of Energy Affairs using the research vessel Rig Seismic. The data, intended to assess petroleum potential, includes seismic sections showing deep depocentres and geochemical anomalies indicating thermogenic gas.
A single 2D seismic profile images a symmetrical structure spanning approximately 2.5 km in the offshore Canning Basin. The data, interpreted by the Australian Ocean Data Network as a probable complex impact crater, shows a centrally uplifted basal surface and a deformed intervening package within carbonate units of Eocene or Early Oligocene age. The structure, last documented in 2026, has not been drilled, so definitive evidence like shock metamorphism is unavailable.
1D radiative-convective equilibrium models for Y dwarfs and cool giant planets, computed using coolTLUSTY. The grid spans effective temperatures from 200 to 600 K, metallicities of [-0.5], [0], and [+0.5] dex, and surface gravities from log10(g) = 3.5 to 5.0, covering both cloudy and clear cases with equilibrium and non-equilibrium chemistry. Created by Brianna Lacy at The University of Texas at Austin, the models are described in the associated 2023 publication.
Sediment core data from the Exmouth Plateau, Perth Basin, and Ceduna Terrace off Australia, collected by the Australian Geological Survey Organisation. The dataset provides evidence of glacial-interglacial changes in surface ocean productivity and intermediate to deep water chemistry since the Last Glacial Maximum, roughly 20,000 years ago. It includes sediment accumulation rates and biogenic component data from seven cores in the EP/PB region and benthic foraminiferal stable isotope data from seven CT cores.
The 2004 Sumatra earthquake was the most lethal natural disaster of modern times, surprising scientists who underestimated the region's seismic potential. This Australian-Indonesian collaboration produced a modern earthquake hazard map and aimed to build sustainable scientific capacity for future risk reduction. The project was led by Prof. Phil R. Cummins, combining research from Geoscience Australia and the Australian National University.
Heiko Goelzer and collaborators provide processed model output from the ISMIP6 (Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project for CMIP6) multi-model ensemble study of the Greenland ice sheet. The dataset contains projections of the ice sheet's future contribution to sea-level rise, with results calculated over a 5x5 km grid covering the ice-covered area of Greenland. It supports analysis of model differences under various climate scenarios, with contributions from peripheral glaciers and ice caps removed.
The Kenn Plateau is a submarine continental fragment covering about 140,000 km², located 500 km east of Queensland. Its geological history includes Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous basins, Late Cretaceous stretching and breakup, and subsequent Paleocene drifting with 45-degree clockwise rotation. The plateau has subsided over 2000 meters since breakup and features rift volcanics, radiolarian chalks, and reef-fringed guyots from hotspot volcanic chains.
Fortnightly measurements of δ²H and δ¹⁸O stable isotopes in streamflow from 23 Swiss hydrological catchments, paired with interpolated monthly precipitation data. The dataset includes deuterium excess, streamflow conditions preceding sampling, statistical outlier z-scores, and lab quality control comments. Associated files provide mean areal precipitation, temperature, and topographic catchment boundaries.
Matterhorn Hörnligrat, Switzerland, at 3500 m elevation is the source for this dataset of acoustic and micro-seismic measurements from steep bedrock permafrost. It contains selected accelerometer and seismometer data in hourly .miniseed files, plus eight time series of threshold-triggered acoustic emission hits. The data were used in a peer-reviewed study on fracture characterization in permafrost.
Monthly runoff and evapotranspiration data at a 0.25-degree resolution for the headwater of seven river basins in the Tibetan Plateau from 2018 to 2100. Junshui Long of the Chinese Academy of Sciences generated this data using an LSTM-grid model trained with outputs from a cryosphere-hydrology model and multiple climate model inputs under SSP245 and SSP585 scenarios. The data is stored in NetCDF format, with separate files for each variable and scenario combination.
Four sets of annually resolved reconstructions for zonal wind, sea-level pressure, and surface temperature anomalies around Antarctica from 1900 to 2005 CE. The data were generated by Gemma K. O’Connor of the University of Washington using the Last Millennium Reanalysis data assimilation framework, assimilating either ice core or coral proxy records. Each reconstruction provides ensemble means from 100 members, with anomalies referenced to the 1961-1990 period.
Simlib_Minion is a set of simulated observation libraries derived from the LSST Operations Simulator baseline cadence 'minion_1016_sqlite.db'. The dataset contains four files summarizing observation conditions for Deep Drilling Fields (DDF) and Wide-Fast-Deep (WFD) fields, with and without nightly coadds, for use with the SNANA simulation code. It was generated by Rahul Biswas and collaborators using code from the OpSimSummary project.