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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
25,131 datasets
Cardiff, UK weather data collected from 2000 to 2020 on the roof of the Bute Building. The dataset includes air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, illuminance, wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric pressure, and rainfall. It was recorded by a Campbell Instruments CR10 data logger at 5-minute intervals and is raw, containing errors and missing data.
Source-based and full-scale anthropogenic nitrous oxide emissions from China’s 339 cities for 2010-2024 is a monthly, city-level inventory built on the China High Resolution Emission Database (CHRED 3.0). It integrates source-level data from over 1.5 million industrial facilities across energy use, industrial production, agriculture, and waste sectors. The dataset, authored by Jing Guo and released under CC-BY-4.0, aims to reduce uncertainty and provide precise spatiotemporal emission patterns for climate mitigation.
Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, is the location for this dataset of 83,956 great call detections from the endangered Bornean white-bearded gibbon. The data was collected via eight autonomous recording units across three forest types from July 2018 to December 2019. Author Alasdair F. Owens and team used a pretrained deep learning detector to analyze 23,244 hours of morning audio, examining links between calling activity and seasonal rainfall.
MYD04_3K is a satellite-derived atmospheric aerosol dataset from NASA's MODIS/Aqua sensor, providing global aerosol optical properties at a 3-kilometer spatial resolution. The Collection 6.1 product includes algorithm improvements for Dark Target retrieval over urban areas and enhanced uncertainty estimates for Deep Blue retrievals. It is specifically intended for the air quality community, offering finer resolution than the legacy 10km product.
Greenland is covered by two yearly black-and-white photographic mosaics from 1962 and 1963, created from declassified American intelligence satellite photographs. The mosaics detail ice sheet morphology, glaciers, rock outcrops, and coastlines. These high-resolution historical baselines are useful for comparing the extent and configuration of the Greenland ice sheet with modern satellite data.
A national-scale hydrogeological map of Italy provides an overview of groundwater systems. Developed by Francesco La Vigna and published on figshare in May 2026, it synthesizes regional studies into a unified framework. The 164.3 MB resource includes four map sheets, supplementary notes, tables, and an online WebGIS platform.
Digital Earth Australia Coastlines is a continental dataset providing annual shorelines and rates of coastal change for Australia's over 30,000 km coastline from 1988 to the present. The product from Geoscience Australia combines satellite data with tidal modelling to map the typical coastline location at mean sea level for each year. It enables the examination of coastal erosion and growth trends at local and continental scales.
Xinran Yan's dataset quantifies cadmium isotopic fractionation during ferrihydrite coprecipitation and its transformation to hematite. The data includes isotopic compositions (Δ¹¹⁴/¹¹⁰Cd) for aqueous, adsorbed, and structurally incorporated cadmium species across pH levels and Cd/Fe ratios. It was last updated on 2026-05-18.
A single event on 27 September 2016 observed by the MMS and DMSP satellites. The dataset reports on a Kelvin–Helmholtz vortex event at the magnetopause boundary layer, associated with auroral beads in the ionosphere. It was authored by YunTian Hou and published on figshare under a CC-BY-4.0 license.
Pore water chemistry from mud volcanoes in the Olimpi and Anaximander Mountains areas reveals moderate upward fluid advection velocities of 3-50 cm per year. The dataset, hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network, was last updated in June 2026. It includes calculated formation water temperatures ranging from 55 to 145 °C, used to infer fluid origin depths and geochemical subsurface reactions.
Southern Ocean and Southwest Pacific data from 5 sediment traps moored from Subtropical to Polar Frontal environments. The dataset contains oxygen isotopic records from three planktonic foraminifera species, analyzed for seasonal flux patterns and compared to predicted calcite equations. It was published by the Australian Ocean Data Network and last updated in 2026.
A 2026 meta-analysis by Jing Zhang synthesizes studies from CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and the Cochrane Library. It evaluates associations between environmental noise, particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) risk in children. The findings suggest modest associations for noise and NO2, and stronger links for PM2.5 and PM10.
A meta-analysis of studies from CNKI, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library up to November 2025 evaluates environmental risk factors for ADHD. Noise exposure was associated with a small increase in ADHD risk (OR = 1.03), while particulate matter PM2.5 and PM10 showed stronger associations (OR = 1.32 and 1.47). The findings suggest modest links between specific pollutants and ADHD, but caution is advised due to observational nature and limited evidence for some pollutants.
A dataset from the Australian Ocean Data Network concerning methane seeps and their role in the global carbon cycle. The description focuses on fluid flow, geochemistry, and biogeochemical processes, including microbial communities and benthic ecosystems. The record was last updated on 2026-06 04.
Lae, Papua New Guinea's second-largest city, is the focus of a tectonic geomorphology study. The research analyzes deformed river terraces and marine deposits to estimate Holocene uplift rates of ~12 m/kyr and earthquake recurrence intervals of 300-400 years. This dataset, part of a PNGAus partnership project, was contributed by the Australian Ocean Data Network.
An Australian Ocean Data Network dataset provides descriptive hydrogeological attribute information for the Eucla Basin. The basin covers approximately 1,150,000 square kilometers along Australia's southern margin and contains the world's largest grouping of onshore Cenozoic marine sediments. Data topics include location, demographics, physical geography, surface water, geology, hydrogeology, groundwater management, land use, and scientific stimulus.
The Benmara region in the Northern Territory, Australia, hosts the Buddycurrawa Volcanics, a sequence of trachyte lavas and shallow-marine siliciclastic rocks. Carson et al. (2020) provide new geochronology data establishing an extrusion age constrained between ca. 1662 Ma and 1631 Ma. The data also describe hydrothermal features like 'white smoker' pipes and pervasive potassic alteration dated to ca. 1612–1323 Ma.
A review synthesizing available information on the effects of climate change on noncoral tropical benthic invertebrates, including inferences from modern and fossil records. The dataset is hosted by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on June 4, 2026. It aims to create a framework for predicting vulnerability and adaptive capacity to assist scientists, managers, and policy-makers.
Maryborough-Nambour Basin dataset contains descriptive attribute information for areas bounded by spatial groundwater features, grouped into themes including location, geology, hydrogeology, and land use. The data describes two adjoining sedimentary basins in Queensland, Australia: the Maryborough Basin, a half-graben filled with Early Cretaceous rocks and up to 100 meters of Cenozoic sediment, and the older Nambour Basin, comprising Triassic to Jurassic rocks. It provides details on geological formations, stratigraphy, and the hydrogeological context for groundwater management.
Northern Territory's McArthur Basin hydrogeological inventory contains descriptive attribute information for spatial groundwater features. The basin is a Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic geological formation with an estimated thickness of 10,000 m to 12,000 m, known for Proterozoic petroleum systems. The dataset is provided by the Australian Ocean Data Network and was last updated on 2026-06-04.