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Climate models, weather data, oceanography, hydrology, atmospheric science, environmental monitoring
28,268 datasets
Surface spectral reflectance estimates for Terra MODIS bands 1-7 are provided, corrected for atmospheric gases, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. The product includes seven 500-meter reflectance bands, two quality layers, and four observation bands, composited over an 8-day period. It is produced by LPCLOUD from NASA's MODIS instrument on the Terra satellite.
250-meter resolution surface reflectance estimates for MODIS bands 1 and 2, corrected for atmospheric gases, aerosols, and Rayleigh scattering. LPCLOUD provides this product, which composites pixel selections from multiple acquisitions over an 8-day period based on criteria like cloud cover and solar zenith angle.
MODIS/Terra satellite data provides daily, atmospherically corrected estimates of surface reflectance across seven spectral bands. The MOD09GHK product is generated by NASA's LANCEMODIS team using a correction scheme for gases, aerosols, and cirrus clouds. This Level 2G data serves as input for generating vegetation indices, snow cover, and other land surface products.
MODIS/Terra Near Real Time Surface Reflectance Daily L2G Global product provides estimates of surface spectral reflectance for seven bands, corrected for atmospheric effects. The data is processed from MODIS Level 1B land bands 1-7 by the LANCEMODIS organization. It serves as input for generating several derived land products.
MODIS/Aqua satellite data provides a seven-band estimate of surface spectral reflectance corrected for atmospheric gases, aerosols, and thin cirrus clouds. The Level 2G product serves as input for generating land products like vegetation indices, BRDF, and thermal anomaly data. The product is produced by LANCEMODIS.
Local Climatological Data (LCD) provides daily and hourly weather summaries from major airport stations operated by the National Weather Service. The dataset includes temperature extremes, precipitation, wind, humidity, and sky cover, with a final quality-controlled version having a one to two month time lag. It is produced and archived by NOAA's National Centers for Environmental Information.
March 1979 aftershocks from four moderate earthquakes in the Mojave Desert. Phase data from portable seismographs deployed by the U.S. Geological Survey were merged with Southern California Seismic Network recordings. The dataset was compiled by the Southern California Earthquake Center and published in a USGS Open File Report.
Gridded monthly precipitation data derived from in-situ rain gauge observations. The dataset is based on approximately 50,300 stations and includes climatological normals for the period 1951-2000, with a near-real-time monitoring product operating since 1986. It was produced by the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre at Deutscher Wetterdienst.
Annual meteorological summaries for global weather stations provide average temperature, precipitation totals, and derived metrics like degree days and extreme counts. Data spans from 1763 to the present, with weekly updates applied. The dataset is produced by NOAA NCEI using the Global Historical Climatology Network - Daily (GHCN-Daily) as its primary source.
Monthly, long-term-mean year data compares eleven potential evapotranspiration functions across U.S. watersheds. The collection contains four datasets with model predictions for actual evapotranspiration, runoff, and inputs like precipitation and temperature. It was produced by SCIOPS for a study published in the Journal of Hydrology in 1998.
Over 25,000 stations globally provide monthly mean temperature data, both raw and bias-corrected. This beta release from NOAA NCEI is the core dataset for climate monitoring and assessment, with a planned operational release in early 2018. It introduces consistency with daily temperature observations.
Past data from the Global Data-processing and Forecasting Systems (GDPFS) is maintained by the National Climatic Data Center. The system provides processed information for real-time and non-real-time applications, including surface synoptic forecasts in hourly increments. It is operated through a network of World, Regional, and National Meteorological Centers.
GOES-16 satellite data provides hourly sea surface temperature (SST) measurements for the America Region. The European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) Ocean and Sea Ice Satellite Application Facility (OSI SAF) produces these Level 3 Collated (L3C) products in near real time. Data is derived from the Advanced Baseline Imager using a three-band algorithm and remapped to a 0.05-degree grid.
USGS provides a dataset from over 40 hours of submarine video collected in April 2004 to ground-truth geophysical data in Glacier Bay, Alaska. The video examines geologic characteristics like rock, boulders, and bioturbated mud, and investigates relationships between substrate and benthic communities. A supervised decision-tree classification was used to predict the distribution of four principal sea-floor geomorphic types.
Genesis GPS Occultation Observations Level 2 data contains vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature, pressure, refractivity, and water vapor pressure. Data is derived from radio occultation measurements by CHAMP and SAC-C low-earth-orbit satellites, with over 200 daily occultations per satellite. The dataset includes comparisons to NCEP and ECMWF weather analyses.
Global GPS radio occultation observations from CHAMP and SAC-C satellites measure atmospheric Doppler shift and bending angle at 1.2 and 1.6 GHz frequencies. Over 200 daily occultation events per satellite provide data at a one-second or better time resolution. The dataset is produced by SCIOPS from Level 1B processing of signals recorded by JPL Blackjack GPS receivers.
CPTEC provides forecast model meteograms for 26 locations across South America. The dataset contains time-series forecasts for parameters like relative humidity and surface temperature, extending from the initial time out to six days. Forecasts from the most recent run and the previous 36 hours are available.
MOS-1 and MOS-1b satellites, launched by Japan in 1987, provide earth surface and atmospheric imagery via the VTIR sensor. Data collection involved a global network of ground stations, including sites in Japan, Europe, Australia, Canada, Thailand, and Antarctica. The VTIR sensor captures one visible band and three infrared bands for cloud, surface, and temperature analysis.
Microwave Scanning Radiometer (MSR) imagery from Japan's MOS-1 and MOS-1b satellites, launched in 1987. Data was collected globally from at least ten international ground stations, including sites in Japan, Europe, Australia, Canada, Thailand, and Antarctica. The imagery focuses on atmospheric water vapor over oceans and water content in sea ice and snow cover.
Growth rate varies widely among cod stocks, with large changes observed within many stocks. This data was compiled for a workshop organized by the ICES/GLOBEC Working Group on Cod and Climate Change in May 2000. The workshop aimed to develop growth models to improve stock forecasting and assess the impact of growth rate variability on stock biomass.